Dr. Anindita Ghosh
Contact Details
Lecturer in Extra-European Modern History
Room N2.5, North Wing, Second Floor
Humanities Lime Grove Building, Oxford Road
Ph: 0161 275 3095
Email: a.ghosh@manchester.ac.uk
Profile
Born and educated in India, and obtaining my doctoral degree from Cambridge, I joined the History Department at the University of Manchester in 2001 as a lecturer, having also served as a Simon Fellow here between 1999 and 2000. Since then I have been teaching courses on colonialism and nationalism in India, at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. My published work so far has focussed on the social and cultural history of the book, and the making of indigenous identity in colonial Bengal. I have been particularly interested in popular print-cultures that survived the onset of standardisation, and the wider impact of the process on Bengali language, society and cultural politics.My monograph, Power in Print: Popular Publishing and the Politics of Language and Culture in a Colonial Society (ISBN: 0195673298), was published by Oxford University Press in 2006. More recently, I have become interested in urban material cultures in colonial cities, and am engaged in preparing a book length study on Calcutta in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Research Interests
Very broadly speaking, I am interested in questions of power, culture and resistance. In my monograph I study this in the context of the printing industry and shaping of literary tastes in Bengal. Contrary to the dominant academic belief that flourishing 'high' literatures succeeded in wiping out ephemeral and cheap prints in nineteenth century Bengal, I demonstrate that the latter survived with much strength and vitality. Such an argument also helps reopen some fundamental debates on the social structure of literacy and the Bengali bhadralok intelligentsia. It offers a reassessment of groups previously thought to inhabit the peripheries of literate society petty urban dwellers, women, impoverished Muslims and low castes by highlighting the primacy of orality and specific reading practices in an Indian context, among others. The work is thus also a conscious intervention in the standard Eurocentric historiography on the book and reading cultures.
In extending my study on resistance, I have been also drawn into the realm of women's experience in colonial South Asia. The overwhelming image of Indian women during this time has wavered between one of extreme passivity or occasional outstanding confrontation. In an edited volume (forthcoming, Permanent Black), together with others, I have tried to unearth a narrative of deeper and perhaps more enduring subterranean resistance offered by women in their daily lives. A lot of evidence exists to support such a proposal, some from unconventional sources such as women's songs, photographs and embroidery, but also from legal records, memoirs and other printed/published works. But this work is as much about power, as it is about women. The volume, inspired by both subaltern and gender studies, tries to highlight the complex ways in which power operates in oppressive structures, that makes any simple valorisation and for that matter, theorisation of such 'resistance' quite impossible.
In my most recent work, I look at the city of Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, analysing its material cultures and social structures in the context of colonialism, technology, changing patterns of occupation and public spaces, crime, scandals and disease.
Publications
Books
- Power in Print: Popular Publishing and the Politics of Language and Culture in a Colonial Society (Oxford University Press, 2006) (ISBN: 0195673298)
- Re-interpreting Resistance: Women and Everyday Negotiations of Power in South Asia (edited volume) (forthcoming, Permanent Black, 2007)
Contributions to edited books
- 'Between the Text and Readers: The Experience of Christian Missionaries in Bengal (1800-1850)', in James Raven (ed.), Free Print and Non-Commercial Publishing Since 1700, Ashgate Press: Brookfield/Vermont/ Aldershot (2000)
- 'Confronting the White Man's Burden in India: Indigenous Perceptions of a Colonial Cultural Project', in Hans Harder and Beate Eschment (eds), Looking at the Coloniser, ERGON Verlag, Wurzburg, 2004
- 'Cheap books' essay (see below) reprinted in Abhijit Gupta and Swapan Chakravorty (eds.), Print Areas: Book History in India, volume 1, Permanent Black, New Delhi (2004)
- 'Identities Made in Print: Literary Bengali and Its 'Others', c.1800-1905 ', in Crispin Bates (ed.), Beyond Representation: Constructions of Colonial and Postcolonial Indian Identity (OUP, 2006)
- 'A World of Their Very Own: Religion, Pain and Subversion in Bengali Homes in the Nineteenth Century', in Anindita Ghosh (ed.), Re-interpreting Resistance: Women and Everyday Negotiations of Power in South Asia (forthcoming, Permanent Black, 2007)
Contributions to academic journals
- 'Cheap books, "bad" books: contesting print-cultures in colonial Bengal', in South Asia Research (vol. 18(2), November, 1998).
- 'Valorising the "vulgar": nationalist appropriations of colloquial Bengali traditions, c.1870-1905' (vol. xxxvii, no.2, April-June, 2000) Indian Economic and Social History Review.
- 'Revisiting the "Bengal Renaissance": Literary Bengali and Low-Life Print in Colonial Calcutta', Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 37 no. 42, October, 19-25, 2002.
- 'An Uncertain "Coming of the Book": Early Print-cultures in Colonial India', Book History, vol. 6 (2003).
Recent Workshops/Conferences/Seminars
- 'The old, 'bad' and 'vulgar': reforming a 'vulgar' literature in colonial Bengal, c.1860-1900'. Paper read at the History departmental seminar at Manchester University, February 2000.
- 'Politics of Language: Literary Bengali and its 'Others', c.1800-1905', paper read at the 16th European Conference on Modern South Asia at the University of Edinburgh, September, 2000.
- Silencing or Survival?: Print, colonial reformation and popular publishing in nineteenth century Bengal', paper read at the 9th annual SHARP (Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing) conference at the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia (USA), July, 2001.
- Literary Standards, Print and Battala: The Politics of Bengali Culture, 1850-1900', paper read in March, 2002, at the School of Oriental and African Studies.
- 'Periodicals of fame and periodicals of shame: popular print and reforming tastes in colonial Bengal', paper read at the 17th European Conference on Modern South Asia at the University of Heidelberg, September, 2002
- 'Debates about obscenity in vernacular literature in colonial Bengal', paper read in September, 2002. Invited by the University of Halle, Germany, to participate in a workshop on 'Looking at the Coloniser'.
- 'Language, Print and Colonialism', invited paper read at the Tokyo seminar on print, March, 2004. Part of the Kaken project, 'The Asian Elite in History: Social Network and Cultural Representation'.
- 'Print and colonial identity', paper read at the Centre for South Asian Studies, Cambridge, February, 2005.
- 'Women in colonial India: A Contour of Resistance', an international workshop organised at the University of Manchester, on the 19th and 20th of August, 2004.
- 'Calcutta in the Nineteenth Century: Scandal, Crime and Bridges in a Colonial City' , paper read at the Postcolonial seminar series at Leicester, November, 2005.
Teaching
My teaching interests include the social and cultural history of the empire and nationalism in India, print and the public sphere, questions of gender and race and the making of imperial and colonial identities. I am happy to supervise projects and dissertations on any of the above topics.
- Level 1: History/Sociology core course, HI 1281
- Level 2: Cultures of Empire, HI 2132
- Level 3: A Nation in the Making, HI 3290
Postgraduate Level:
- HI 6311: core course for the MA in Colonial and Postcolonial History
- HI 6261: Colonial Modernity and the Public Sphere
While my published work so far relates to print, popular culture and social identity in colonial India, I am happy to supervise PhD students keen to research other themes in an imperial and/or colonial context. I have been engaged in supervising doctoral students working in topics as diverse as the Indian army and governmentality, big game hunting and the empire, Indian travel writing, and colonial masculinity, in the recent past. My most current research is concerned with urban material cultures and colonial cities.
PhD Supervision
- Gavin Rand (2000-04) (funded by ESRC)
Martial-ing the Raj: Colonial governmentality and the Indian army, c. 1857-1914 - Bidisha Ray (2003-) (funded by ORS)
Masculinity and popular culture in Bengal - Aminur Rahman (2005-) (funded by ORS)
Indians travelling to Imperial Britain - Vijaya Mandala (2005-) (funded by the Dorothy Hodgkins fund)
Big-game hunting in colonial India